A Comprehensive Study of Jalaukaavcharan (Leach Therapy) in Perspective of Ayurveda

Abstract

Acharya Sushruta included Raktamokshan in panchakarma. Jalauka avcharan is a type of Raktamokshan where leeches are used for bloodletting. This is considered the most effective and unique method of Raktamokshan as vitiated doshas are straightly removed from the body. It comes under ashastra category. Jalauka avcharan is that special shodhan treatment that can be performed on the rich, weak, fearful, sophisticated, old, and in the case of ladies and children.  By its nature, the knowledge of jalauka avcharan is as old as Ayurveda. Modern physicians also prescribe leech and scientists confirm leech saliva having antibiotic, antiseptic, anticoagulant properties. This article deals with the basic concepts of leech therapy and the method of using leech for raktamokshana.